Lumbal spondiylolistesis is one of the leading causes of low back pain symptoms reported in developed and developing countries. Advances in technology and techniques related to minimally invasive spine surgery offer reliable and effective alternative treatment strategies in appropriate cases. Minimally invasive techniques have advantages such as less intraoperative blood loss, shorter operative time and hospital stay, early mobilization and reduction in postoperative pain intensity, less narcotic analgesic use, lower infection rates, and less biomechanical instability. Minimally invasive approaches in the treatment of lumbal spondiylolistesis include the minimally invasive lumbar laminectomy (MIL) technique and minimally invasive interbody fusion techniques. Many of the techniques have been newly defined and are still in development.